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Jonathan Jay Pollard (innate August 7, 1954) is a previous United States Navy intelligence officer who pled hangdog & was condemned in 1 count of spying for an ally (Israel), and around 1986 received a life sentence with a recommendation against parole. His imprisonment is however the are causal agents for celebre within Israel and among some Western Jews.

Around 1985, Pollard's superiors at the Naval Anti-Terrorist Alert Center inside Washington, D.C. grew suspicious of Pollard's conduct. Stacks of classified documents unrelated to his act were repeatedly witnessed around his professional. A Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was soon known as around to investigate, & it arrested Pollard inside November 1985. Any hopes of keeping a scandal under diapers were dashed whenever Pollard attempted to flee arrest by requesting asylum at a Israeli embassy, equally originally ordered by his Israeli handlers from either a Lekem. A Israeli embassy nonetheless refused to grant Pollard & his married woman asylum, & Pollard was later on apprehended per FBI.

Israel paid Pollard tens of hundreds to thousands of dollars for his spying, however he claims does'nt to stand been motivated by money. Exactly what info he gave to Israel has however non been officially revealed. Click reports cited the secret 46-home memo, provided to the judge by Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger, describe Pollard's spying as including, among more items, obtaining & copying a latest version of Radio-Signal Notations, the 10-volume manual detailing America's spherical electronic surveillance network. (Edwin Black, "Why Jonathan Pollard is Still in Prison"; Seymour Hersh, [http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/fr/576453/posts]) This memoranda was leaked to the click, however Pollard's lawyer were denied access & this will use at times affected their ability to conduct his defense. Within the 2002 letter to IMRA, U.S. District Court Judge George N. Leighton wrote: A United States Attorney arranged a plea-bargain sustaining Pollard: he would plead shamefaced to a a single count of passing classified principles to an ally forswearing intent to harm the United States. There would become there is there are no test, & no chance of classified references existence disclosed around court. Reciprocally, Pollard would receive the lightly phrase. Pollard pled shamed, when in agreement, in June 4, 1986.

Prior to sentencing, & inside violation of the plea agreement, Pollard & his married woman Anne gave noncompliant media interviews where it defended their spying, & attempted to rally U.s. Jews to their stimulate. Inside the 60 Minutes interview, Anne said, "I feel my husband and I did what we were expected to do, and what our moral obligation was as Jews, what our moral obligation was as human beings, and I have no regrets about that." (Edwin Black, "Why Jonathan Pollard is Still in Prison").

Prior to sentencing, when noted above, Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger delivered a 46-website classified memo to a sentencing judge, the contents of which were non shown to Pollard's lawyer. On the day prior to sentencing, Weinberger delivered the supplemental 4-report memoranda to the judge. Pollard & his lawyer were just shown a supplemental memoranda briefly prior to sentencing. Pollard claims that, in the memoranda, Weinberger accused him of treason and suggested a life-time prison phrase. All a same, the United States Constitution provides that "Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort." Art. Deuce-ace, Sec. Deuce, chlorine. Ace. When Pollard did non levy war against a U.S., & since Israel was & occurs as U.S. ally, Pollard's supporters argue that he was acquitted of treason.

Pollard was sentenced to life inside prisin on a single count of espionage for an ally. Pollard & his supporters protested that this was the phrase unprecedented for such the charge, & was inside violation of his plea agreement.

Pollard's lawyer so unknowingly failed to file his appeal inside a mandated decade-day period of time fallowing sentencing. Many years late, by having the different lawyer, Pollard filed the Habeas Corpus petition. The panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled two-to-one to deny Pollard's petition, primarily due to the failure of Pollard's original attorneys to file his appeal in a timely manner. A dissident judge, Judge Stephen Williams, known as a majority's holding "'a fundamental miscarriage of justice."

Within 1987, Pollard began his life sentence, which he is however serving. Pollard's married woman, Anne, was sentenced to 5 years within prison however was freed when 3 & the half years due to unhealthiness.

Pollard was awarded Israeli citizenship inside 1998. A Israeli government has repeatedly asked for his release, & Israeli leaders typically raise a Pollard example around discussions using U.S. officials, including using Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. A latest Israeli asking for Pollard's release manufactured within Just released York in September 14, 2005 was over again declined by President Bush. Around 1998, Israel admitted in the statement from either so-Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that Pollard had been an Israeli spy. A few Israeli sources claimed that President Bill Clinton promised to put Pollard on Netanyahu's plane once a Prime Minister visited a U.S., even to attend an Israeli gaol, even to last loose, then again reneged. A Clinton Administration denied that any such treat got been processed.

There were click reports at a period of the Camp David 2000 Summit that Clinton had offered to pardon and release Pollard as an inducement to then-Prime Minister Ehud Barak to enter into an agreement with a Palestinians, however nothing ever come of it. There were too rumour that Pollard was among the several whom Clinton considered for a Presidential pardon on his last day inside professional, January 20, 2001.

Controversy over severity of Pollard's sentence
Pollard's supporters argue that his phrase was excessive: "The median sentence for the offense Pollard committed - one count of passing non-injurious classified information to an ally - is two to four years."[http://www.jonathanpollard.org/]. Although Pollard pled shamed when the portion of a plea bargain, he was shown no leniency & was given a maximal phrase, corresponding to it of Aldrich Ames, the chief of CIA counterintelligence in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, who was indicted for treason, convicted of passing critical defense secrets to the Soviet Union during the Cold War, and was noticed responsible the deaths of at least Eleven U.S. offices.

Pollard maintains that he provided sole info which, at a instance, he believed was vital to Israeli security & which was existence withheld per Pentagon, in violation of the 1983 Memorandum of Understanding between a two countries on the sharing of vital security intelligence. Based in information from Pollard, this involved data on Soviet arms shipments to Syria, Iraqi and Syrian chemical weapons, the Pakistani atomic bomb project, and Libyan air defense systems ("Territory of Lies", Wolf Blitzer, NY: Harper & Row, 1989, pp. 166-171). Since so, yet, he has admitted numerous days that what he did was without ambiguity wrongly. and Inside recent years, others stand argued that Pollard's penalisation is as well coarse, including Caspar Weinberger, who got the major influence in his sentencing in the foremost place. Jewish & Zionist organizations & people come split above a pack, nevertheless, by using occasionally believing that he received an to a fault coarse phrase as a Jew spying for Israel, others arguing that any leniency shown him would reflect badly on the loyalty of Western Jews, & virtually all standing midmost. When Eric Margolis (external link beneath) alleges that Pollard's spying can use led a capture & execution of CIA spies in the Eastern Axis when Israel forwarded Pollard's info to the Soviet Union, John Loftus (external link in the image below), argues that Pollard did non use at times clearance to access to professional lists & that Israel would will have there is no understanding to disclose such list to the Soviet Union, potentially in case it got the two. Loftus believes that a exposure of a CIA professionals actually resulted from either the on-going activities of top CIA official Aldrich Ames, arrested in February 1994, and FBI Special Agent Robert Hanssen, arrested in February 2001. Their activities just come to weak yearn when Pollard's conviction.

Around July 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit rejected Pollard's latest appeal. Pollard experienced sought the fresh test on the evidence of ineffectual assistance of advise, & he sought to receive classified documents pertinent to his recently attorney' efforts around preparing the clemency petition. A Court of Appeals rejected two arguments, notwithstanding, & Pollard remains captive.

A Conversation With Jonathan Pollard
Convicted spy for Israel decries the politics behind his latest failed hope for clemency in this 2001 interview.

Jonathan Pollard Was No Jewish Patriot
From the Toronto Sun, 1999.

Justice for Jonathan Pollard
The official web site for Jonathan Pollard.

The Facts of Jonathan Pollard's Case
18 points to consider when reviewing the Pollard spy case.

Who's Afraid of Jonathan Pollard
OpEd by Jonathan Pollard in the New Jersey Jewish News, 1997.

Jonathan Pollard
2001 article from the Jewish Student Online Research Center.






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